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Complete Index | Disease | Injury | Nutrition | Poison | Special Topic | Surgery | Symptoms | Medical Tests
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Abdominal exploration
Laparotomy; Exploratory laparotomy Description: The abdomen contains many organs: Stomach Small intestine (jejunum and ileum) Large intestine (colon) Liver Spleen Gallbladder Pancreas Uterus, fallopian tubes, and ovaries (in women) Kidneys, ureters, and bladder Some problems inside the abdomen can be easily diagnosed with imaging tests such as x-rays and CT scans , but many problems require surgery to obtain an accurate diagnosis. |
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Abdominal wall surgery
Cosmetic surgery of the abdomen; Tummy tuck; Abdominoplasty Description: Cosmetic repair of the abdomen can help improve appearance, especially after massive weight gain and loss. Abdominoplasty can help flatten the lower abdomen and tighten stretched skin. |
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Abortion
Suction curettage Description: Abortion may be performed using medicines or surgery. |
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ACL reconstruction
ACL reconstruction is surgery to replace the ligament in the center of the knee (the anterior cruciate ligament , or ACL) with a new ligament. Description: The purpose of a ligament is to hold two bones together. The ACL is a ligament in the center of your knee that prevents the shin bone (tibia) from moving forward on the thigh bone (femur). A tear of this ligament can cause your knee to give way during physical activity. Research suggests that if a torn ACL is left untreated, and the knee repeatedly gives way, cartilage damage and early arthritis may occur. |
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Adenoid removal
Adenoidectomy; Removal of adenoid glands Description: While the patient is under general anesthesia, the ear-nose-throat (ENT) surgeon inserts a small instrument into the mouth to prop it open. |
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Angioplasty
Balloon angioplasty; Coronary angioplasty; Coronary artery angioplasty; Cardiac angioplasty; PTCA; Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty; Heart artery dilatation Description: Arteries can become narrowed or blocked by deposits called plaque. |
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Ankle replacement
Ankle arthroplasty - total; Total ankle arthroplasty Description: This procedure may be done with general anesthesia (unconscious, no pain) or a spinal anesthetic (awake, but no feeling below the waist). |
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Anterior vaginal wall repair
A/P repair; Vaginal wall repair; Anterior and/or posterior vaginal wall repair; Anterior and/or posterior colporrhaphy Description: To perform the anterior vaginal repair, the doctor makes a surgical cut through the vagina to release part of the front (anterior) vaginal wall that is attached to the base of the bladder. |
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Appendectomy
Appendix removal Description: The appendix is a small, finger-shaped sac extending from the first part of the large intestine. It is removed when it becomes inflamed or infected. An infected appendix can leak and infect the entire abdominal area, which can be deadly. See: Peritonitis . An appendectomy is done under general anesthesia , which means you are asleep and do not feel any pain during the surgery. |
